a manipulation of visual feedback during gait training in parkinson's disease

a manipulation of visual feedback during gait training in parkinson's disease

;Quincy J. Almeida;Haseel Bhatt
heat and mass transfer/waerme- und stoffuebertragung 2012 Vol. 2012 pp. -
198
almeida2012parkinson'sa

Abstract

Visual cues are known to improve gait in Parkinson's disease (PD); however, the contribution of optic flow continues to be disputed. This study manipulated transverse line cues during two gait training interventions (6 weeks). PD subjects (N=42) were assigned to one of three groups: treadmill (TG), overground (OG), or control group (CG). Participants walked across lines placed on either treadmills or 16-meter carpets, respectively. The treadmill (TG) offered a reduced dynamic flow from the environment, while lines presented on the ground (OG) emphasized optic flow related to the participant's own displacement. Both interventions significantly improved (and maintained through retention period) step length, thus improving walking velocity. Only the OG improved in the TUG test, while only the TG showed hints of improving (and maintaining) motor symptoms. Since gait improvements were found in both training groups, we conclude that by reducing optic flow, gait benefits associated with visual cueing training can still be achieved.

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ID: 141728
Ref Key: almeida2012parkinson'sa
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0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
Article ID:
141728
Unique Identifier:
10.1155/2012/508720
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