udp-glucosyltransferases from rice, brachypodium, and barley: substrate specificities and synthesis of type a and b trichothecene-3-o-β-d-glucosides

udp-glucosyltransferases from rice, brachypodium, and barley: substrate specificities and synthesis of type a and b trichothecene-3-o-β-d-glucosides

;Herbert Michlmayr;Elisabeth Varga;Alexandra Malachová;Philipp Fruhmann;Marta Piątkowska;Christian Hametner;Jana Šofrová;Günther Jaunecker;Georg Häubl;Marc Lemmens;Franz Berthiller;Gerhard Adam
matec web of conferences 2018 Vol. 10 pp. 111-
208
michlmayr2018toxinsudp-glucosyltransferases

Abstract

Trichothecene toxins are confirmed or suspected virulence factors of various plant-pathogenic Fusarium species. Plants can detoxify these to a variable extent by glucosylation, a reaction catalyzed by UDP-glucosyltransferases (UGTs). Due to the unavailability of analytical standards for many trichothecene-glucoconjugates, information on such compounds is limited. Here, the previously identified deoxynivalenol-conjugating UGTs HvUGT13248 (barley), OsUGT79 (rice) and Bradi5g03300 (Brachypodium), were expressed in E. coli, affinity purified, and characterized towards their abilities to glucosylate the most relevant type A and B trichothecenes. HvUGT13248, which prefers nivalenol over deoxynivalenol, is also able to conjugate C-4 acetylated trichothecenes (e.g., T-2 toxin) to some degree while OsUGT79 and Bradi5g03300 are completely inactive with C-4 acetylated derivatives. The type A trichothecenes HT-2 toxin and T-2 triol are the kinetically preferred substrates in the case of HvUGT13248 and Bradi5g03300. We glucosylated several trichothecenes with OsUGT79 (HT-2 toxin, T-2 triol) and HvUGT13248 (T-2 toxin, neosolaniol, 4,15-diacetoxyscirpenol, fusarenon X) in the preparative scale. NMR analysis of the purified glucosides showed that exclusively β-D-glucosides were formed regio-selectively at position C-3-OH of the trichothecenes. These synthesized standards can be used to investigate the occurrence and toxicological properties of these modified mycotoxins.

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133012
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10.3390/toxins10030111
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