Spatial heterogeneity in fishing creates de facto refugia for endangered Celtic Sea elasmobranchs
Abstract
The life history characteristics of some elasmobranchs make them particularly vulnerable to fishing mortality; about a third of all species are listed by the IUCN as Threatened or Near Threatened. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been suggested as a tool for conservation of elasmobranchs, but they …
Keywords
biomass
National Center for Biotechnology Information
NCBI
NLM
MEDLINE
animals
pubmed abstract
nih
national institutes of health
national library of medicine
models
research support
non-u.s. gov't
species specificity
biological*
ecosystem*
atlantic ocean
demography*
fisheries / statistics & numerical data*
pmid:23166635
pmc3498144
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049307
samuel shephard
hans gerritsen
david g reid
conservation of natural resources / methods*
elasmobranchii / growth & development*
endangered species*
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119627
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