Detecting Toe-Off Events Utilizing a Vision-Based Method

Detecting Toe-Off Events Utilizing a Vision-Based Method

Yunqi Tang;Zhuorong Li;Huawei Tian;Jianwei Ding;Bingxian Lin;Tang, Yunqi;Li, Zhuorong;Tian, Huawei;Ding, Jianwei;Lin, Bingxian;
entropy 2019 Vol. 21 pp. 329-
85
tang2019entropydetecting

Abstract

Detecting gait events from video data accurately would be a challenging problem. However, most detection methods for gait events are currently based on wearable sensors, which need high cooperation from users and power consumption restriction. This study presents a novel algorithm for achieving accurate detection of toe-off events using a single 2D vision camera without the cooperation of participants. First, a set of novel feature, namely consecutive silhouettes difference maps (CSD-maps), is proposed to represent gait pattern. A CSD-map can encode several consecutive pedestrian silhouettes extracted from video frames into a map. And different number of consecutive pedestrian silhouettes will result in different types of CSD-maps, which can provide significant features for toe-off events detection. Convolutional neural network is then employed to reduce feature dimensions and classify toe-off events. Experiments on a public database demonstrate that the proposed method achieves good detection accuracy.

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