Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs
Abstract
The diversity, frequency, and scale of human impacts on coral reefs are increasing to the extent that reefs are threatened globally. Projected increases in carbon dioxide and temperature over the next 50 years exceed the conditions under which coral reefs have flourished over the past half-million y …
Keywords
National Center for Biotechnology Information
NCBI
NLM
MEDLINE
review
animals
humans
pubmed abstract
nih
national institutes of health
national library of medicine
adaptation
climate*
biological*
conservation of natural resources*
ecosystem*
fishes
environment
anthozoa / growth & development
anthozoa / physiology*
pmid:12920289
doi:10.1126/science.1085046
t p hughes
a h baird
j roughgarden
greenhouse effect
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118399
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