Magnetic dipolar and electric quadrupolar effects on the Mössbauer spectra of magnetite above the Verwey transition

Magnetic dipolar and electric quadrupolar effects on the Mössbauer spectra of magnetite above the Verwey transition

L. Häggström;H. Annersten;T. Ericsson;R. Wäppling;W. Karner;S. Bjarman;L. Häggström;H. Annersten;T. Ericsson;R. Wäppling;W. Karner;S. Bjarman;
hyperfine interactions 1970 Vol. 5 pp. 201-214
279
häggström1970hyperfinemagnetic

Abstract

Mössbauer spectroscopic studies (57Fe) of powdered magnetite have been undertaken between 120 K and 880 K. Below the magnetic transition temperature (T C=839.5 K) three six-line patterns have been fitted to our experimental spectra. The broadening of the B-pattern is explained by two magnetically non-equivalent B-site irons, suggesting broadening due to electron hopping to be negligible. In the paramagnetic state the electric quadrupole splittings of iron at A-and B-sites are found to be constant, independent of temperature, having the values zero and 0.16 mm/s, respectively. The centroid shifts, on the other hand, show above 700 K large deviations from the calculated second order Doppler shift. It is proposed that the deviations arise from a variation in band overlap. The temperature variation of the magnetic fields is found to be proportional to the sublattice magnetization. The difference in the magnetic fields at the two non-equivalent B-sites is measured to be 1.1 T at 310 K.

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