A Novel Multimodal Biometrics Recognition Model Based on Stacked ELM and CCA Methods

A Novel Multimodal Biometrics Recognition Model Based on Stacked ELM and CCA Methods

Jucheng Yang;Wenhui Sun;Na Liu;Yarui Chen;Yuan Wang;Shujie Han;Yang, Jucheng;Sun, Wenhui;Liu, Na;Chen, Yarui;Wang, Yuan;Han, Shujie;
Symmetry 2018 Vol. 10 pp. 96-
182
yang2018symmetrya

Abstract

Multimodal biometrics combine a variety of biological features to have a significant impact on identification performance, which is a newly developed trend in biometrics identification technology. This study proposes a novel multimodal biometrics recognition model based on the stacked extreme learning machines (ELMs) and canonical correlation analysis (CCA) methods. The model, which has a symmetric structure, is found to have high potential for multimodal biometrics. The model works as follows. First, it learns the hidden-layer representation of biological images using extreme learning machines layer by layer. Second, the canonical correlation analysis method is applied to map the representation to a feature space, which is used to reconstruct the multimodal image feature representation. Third, the reconstructed features are used as the input of a classifier for supervised training and output. To verify the validity and efficiency of the method, we adopt it for new hybrid datasets obtained from typical face image datasets and finger-vein image datasets. Our experimental results demonstrate that our model performs better than traditional methods.

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117874
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