Review of V2X–IoT Standards and Frameworks for ITS Applications

Review of V2X–IoT Standards and Frameworks for ITS Applications

Karolis Kiela;Vaidotas Barzdenas;Marijan Jurgo;Vytautas Macaitis;Justas Rafanavicius;Aleksandr Vasjanov;Leonid Kladovscikov;Romualdas Navickas;Kiela, Karolis;Barzdenas, Vaidotas;Jurgo, Marijan;Macaitis, Vytautas;Rafanavicius, Justas;Vasjanov, Aleksandr;Kladovscikov, Leonid;Navickas, Romualdas;
applied sciences 2020 Vol. 10 pp. 4314-
217
kiela2020appliedreview

Abstract

The intelligent transport system (ITS) has become one of the most globally researched topics with a lot of investment and development resources being dedicated into it due to its foreseen impact on the economic growth of the transport sector. Currently there are two main vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technologies, whose primary application is focused on ITS, backed up by the key players of various automotive, telecommunication and transport industries: dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) and cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X), respectively based on IEEE 802.11p and 3GPP LTE/5G NR. While DSRC already has deployments, C-V2X is expected to see larger scale trails and deployments in 2020. In this work, the authors provide insight and review into two main V2X technologies, DSRC and C-V2X, their core parameters, shortcomings and limitations, and explore the need for integration of IoT-based technologies into modern ITS solutions. A comprehensive overview and analysis of currently commercially available V2X products, their sub-blocks and features is provided.

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