Backcrossing to an appropriate genetic background improves the birth rate of carbohydrate sulfotransferase 14 gene-deleted mice.

Backcrossing to an appropriate genetic background improves the birth rate of carbohydrate sulfotransferase 14 gene-deleted mice.

Shimada, Shin;Yoshizawa, Takahiro;Takahashi, Yuki;Nitahara-Kasahara, Yuko;Okada, Takashi;Nomura, Yoshihiro;Yamanaka, Hitoki;Kosho, Tomoki;Matsumoto, Kiyoshi;
experimental animals 2020
173
shimada2020backcrossingexperimental

Abstract

Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDSs) are heterogeneous group of heritable connective tissue disorders characterized by joint and skin hyperextensibility as well as fragility of various organs. Recently, we described a new type of EDS, musculocontractual EDS (mcEDS-CHST14), caused by pathogenic variants of the carbohydrate sulfotransferase 14 (CHST14) gene mutation. B6;129S5-Chst14/Mmucd (B6;129-Chst14 KO) mice are expected to be an animal model of mcEDS-CHST14. However, >90% of B6;129-Chst14 KO homozygous (B6;129-Chst14) mice show perinatal lethality. Therefore, improvement of the birth rate of Chst14 mice is needed to clarify the pathophysiology of mcEDS-CHST14 using this animal model. Some B6;129-Chst14 embryos had survived at embryonic day 18.5 in utero, suggesting that problems with delivery and/or childcare may cause perinatal lethality. However, in vitro fertilization and egg transfer did not improve the birth rate of the mice. A recent report showed that backcrossing to C57BL/6 strain induces perinatal death of all Chst14 mice, suggesting that genetic background influences the birthrate of these mice. In the present study, we performed backcrossing of B6;129-Chst14 KO mice to a BALB/c strain, an inbred strain that shows lower risks of litter loss than C57BL/6 strain. Upon backcrossing 1 to 12 times, the birth rate of Chst14 mice was improved with a birth rate of 6.12-18.64%. These results suggest that the genetic background influences the birth rate of Chst14 mice. BALB/c congenic Chst14 (BALB.Chst14) mice may facilitate investigation of mcEDS-CHST14. Furthermore, backcrossing to an appropriate strain may contribute to optimizing animal experiments.

Citation

ID: 108337
Ref Key: shimada2020backcrossingexperimental
Use this key to autocite in SciMatic or Thesis Manager

References

Blockchain Verification

Account:
NFT Contract Address:
0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
Article ID:
108337
Unique Identifier:
10.1538/expanim.19-0150
Network:
Scimatic Chain (ID: 481)
Loading...
Blockchain Readiness Checklist
Authors
Abstract
Journal Name
Year
Title
5/5
Creates 1,000,000 NFT tokens for this article
Token Features:
  • ERC-1155 Standard NFT
  • 1 Million Supply per Article
  • Transferable via MetaMask
  • Permanent Blockchain Record
Blockchain QR Code
Scan with Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet

Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet