Radio Emission Reveals Inner Meter-Scale Structure of Negative Lightning Leader Steps.

Radio Emission Reveals Inner Meter-Scale Structure of Negative Lightning Leader Steps.

Hare, B M;Scholten, O;Dwyer, J;Ebert, U;Nijdam, S;Bonardi, A;Buitink, S;Corstanje, A;Falcke, H;Huege, T;Hörandel, J R;Krampah, G K;Mitra, P;Mulrey, K;Neijzen, B;Nelles, A;Pandya, H;Rachen, J P;Rossetto, L;Trinh, T N G;Ter Veen, S;Winchen, T;
physical review letters 2020 Vol. 124 pp. 105101
308
hare2020radiophysical

Abstract

We use the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) to probe the dynamics of the stepping process of negatively charged plasma channels (negative leaders) in a lightning discharge. We observe that at each step of a leader, multiple pulses of vhf (30-80 MHz) radiation are emitted in short-duration bursts (<10  μs). This is evidence for streamer formation during corona flashes that occur with each leader step, which has not been observed before in natural lightning and it could help explain x-ray emission from lightning leaders, as x rays from laboratory leaders tend to be associated with corona flashes. Surprisingly, we find that the stepping length is very similar to what was observed near the ground, however with a stepping time that is considerably larger, which as yet is not understood. These results will help to improve lightning propagation models, and eventually lightning protection models.

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ID: 101952
Ref Key: hare2020radiophysical
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101952
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10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.105101
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