Research Article

Determinant Factors in Managing Behaviors of Key Stage 1 Learners

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2026, 59 (8), 1086-1101, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.590808, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

This research study identified the factors that will affect the management of behaviors of Key Stage 1 students and their correlation with the profile characteristics of SPED teachers in selected schools within Division of Pangasinan II. This includes determining the respondents’ profile in terms of their age, sex, civil status, highest educational attainment, years of teaching experience, and training attended. Also, it measures the extent to which there is the application of behavioral management strategies in terms of setting rules with the students, employing positive language, stability of emotion, and serving as a role model for proper behavior. The findings showed that the majority of the respondents were female, aged 31-40 years old, married, and had degrees in BEED/BSEd with moderate teaching experience and limited exposure to training. The determinants in behavior management were all classified as “Always,” suggesting that there was consistent use of effective classroom management by the special education teachers. There was a statistically significant difference in behavior management based on the classification of age, civil status, teaching experience, and training related to their field, but not based on gender or educational background.
Keywords professional development classroom management special education Determinant Factors teaching experience key stage 1 learners SPED teachers teacher profile behavior management
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Sta. Maria Elementary School Department of Education — Philippines Sta. Maria Elementary S… 1 author Urdaneta City University — Philippines Urdaneta City University 1 author Centenia Bautista — corresponding author CB Centenia Bautista ✉ Monette Locquiao ML Monette Locquiao

Readership

172 reads over 4 months.

July 2026 October 2026

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This article is token #8430 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Centenia Bautista 0xFE2969…75347f 450,000 (45%)
Monette Locquiao 0x6e4bAB…50f604 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0x71f9cbd137c65096f8b264c65cf9abf4ad50cbca4391c74c29590ec861ce499a

Bibliographic Information

Centenia Bautista, Monette Locquiao, (2026). Determinant Factors in Managing Behaviors of Key Stage 1 Learners, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 59(8): 1086-1101
Bibtex Citation
@article{centenia_bautista2026pemj,
author = {Centenia Bautista and Monette Locquiao},
title = {Determinant Factors in Managing Behaviors of Key Stage 1 Learners},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2026},
volume = {59},
number = {8},
pages = {1086-1101},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.590808},
url = {https://scimatic.org/index.php/show_manuscript/8430}
}
APA Citation
Bautista, C., Locquiao, M., (2026). Determinant Factors in Managing Behaviors of Key Stage 1 Learners. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 59(8), 1086-1101. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.590808

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