Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum and Subcutaneous Emphysema following Cocaine Inhalation and Ecstasy Ingestion

Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum and Subcutaneous Emphysema following Cocaine Inhalation and Ecstasy Ingestion

Jaensch, Samantha;Hwang, Sang;Kuo, Tony Shih-Wei;Jaensch, Samantha;Hwang, Sang;Kuo, Tony Shih-Wei;
case reports in otolaryngology 2019 Vol. 2019
317
samantha2019spontaneouscase

Abstract

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) and subcutaneous emphysema are rare complications of illicit drug abuse. Thorough history, examination, and investigations are required to rule out fatal complications such as oesophageal perforation. We present a case of a 21-year-old male presenting with pleuritic chest pain one day after cocaine inhalation and ingesting ecstasy. Conservative supportive management is appropriate when this occurs spontaneously without radiological evidence of visceral perforation.

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