Kigamicins, novel antitumor antibiotics. I. Taxonomy, isolation, physico-chemical properties and biological activities.

Kigamicins, novel antitumor antibiotics. I. Taxonomy, isolation, physico-chemical properties and biological activities.

Kunimoto, Setsuko;Lu, Jie;Esumi, Hiroyasu;Yamazaki, Yohko;Kinoshita, Naoko;Honma, Yoshiko;Hamada, Masa;Ohsono, Michiyo;Ishizuka, Masaaki;Takeuchi, Tomio;
the journal of antibiotics 2003 Vol. 56 pp. 1004-11
330
kunimoto2003kigamicins,

Abstract

Novel antibiotics named kigamicin A, B, C, D, and E were discovered from the culture broth of Amycolatopsis sp. ML630-mF1 by their selective killing activity against PANC-1 cells only under a nutrient starved condition. Under a condition of nutrient starvation, kigamicins A, B, C, and D inhibited PANC-1 cell survival at 100 times lower concentration than in normal culture. Kigamicins showed antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Kigamicin D inhibited the growth of various mouse tumor cell lines at IC50 of about 1 microg/ml.

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