A portable on-axis laser-heating system for near-90° X-ray spectroscopy: application to ferropericlase and iron silicide.

A portable on-axis laser-heating system for near-90° X-ray spectroscopy: application to ferropericlase and iron silicide.

Spiekermann, Georg;Kupenko, Ilya;Petitgirard, Sylvain;Harder, Manuel;Nyrow, Alexander;Weis, Christopher;Albers, Christian;Biedermann, Nicole;Libon, Lélia;Sahle, Christoph J;Cerantola, Valerio;Glazyrin, Konstantin;Konôpková, Zuzana;Sinmyo, Ryosuke;Morgenroth, Wolfgang;Sergueev, Ilya;Yavaş, Hasan;Dubrovinsky, Leonid;Tolan, Metin;Sternemann, Christian;Wilke, Max;
journal of synchrotron radiation 2020 Vol. 27 pp. 414-424
156
spiekermann2020ajournal

Abstract

A portable IR fiber laser-heating system, optimized for X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) and nuclear inelastic scattering (NIS) spectroscopy with signal collection through the radial opening of diamond anvil cells near 90°with respect to the incident X-ray beam, is presented. The system offers double-sided on-axis heating by a single laser source and zero attenuation of incoming X-rays other than by the high-pressure environment. A description of the system, which has been tested for pressures above 100 GPa and temperatures up to 3000 K, is given. The XES spectra of laser-heated MgFeO demonstrate the potential to map the iron spin state in the pressure-temperature range of the Earth's lower mantle, and the NIS spectra of laser-heated FeSi give access to the sound velocity of this candidate of a phase inside the Earth's core. This portable system represents one of the few bridges across the gap between laser heating and high-resolution X-ray spectroscopies with signal collection near 90°.

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99795
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