Awareness about past events is considered a blessing, without knowing past, a nation cannot determine its future dimensions. History is not only the knowledge of past but also nations learn lessons and put the country on the track of development in the light of historical events and morals. The globe is representing various histories in which Islamic history is unique in the sense that it is about the survival of mankind towards one Allah and true path. For the survival and development of Islamic culture and civilization it is necessary to connect with Islamic history with its true spirit. The present study strives to analyze that how Islamic past was glorious and outclass due to which Islam was spread rapidly in each and every corner of the globe. Main objective of this paper is to analyze the Islamic period during Bannu Umayyah’s time. Which efforts were taken by the Bannu Umayyah for the protection of Islamic culture is the main theme of this research work. This research has mainly been conducted through primary and secondary sources including, books and articles published in various journals and historical documents from archives and libraries. According to History, the time of Khilafat Rashida is considered as one of the golden period of Islamic history. The study has not only tried to evaluate the services of Muslims for the protection of Islamic culture during Bannu Umayyah’s time but also analyzed the factors of development due to which Islamic values are still preserved and appreciated.