Monte Carlo simulations of low background detectors

Monte Carlo simulations of low background detectors

H. S. Miley;R. L. Brodzinski;W. K. Hensley;J. H. Reeves;H. S. Miley;R. L. Brodzinski;W. K. Hensley;J. H. Reeves;
journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 1970 Vol. 193 pp. 247-252
253
miley1970journalmonte

Abstract

An implementation of the Electron Gamma Shower 4 code (EGS4) has been developed to allow convenient simulation of typical gamma ray measurement systems. Coincidence gamma rays, beta spectra, and angular correlations have been added to adequately simulate a complete nuclear decay and provide corrections to experimentally determined detector efficiencies. This code has been used to strip certain low-background spectra for the purpose of extremely low-level assay. Monte Carlo calculations of this sort can be extremely successful since low background detectors are usually free of significant contributions from poorly localized radiation sources, such as cosmic muons, secondary cosmic neutrons, and radioactive construction or shielding materials. Previously, validation of this code has been obtained from a series of comparisons between measurements and blind calculations. An example of the application of this code to an exceedingly low background spectrum stripping will be presented.

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