Abstract
Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) have gained widespread adoption across various industries worldwide, including military operations, agriculture, logistics, and search-and-rescue missions. In the United States, UAS are extensively utilized for emergency response and commercial applications, while several Asian countries, including the Philippines, have adopted UAS technologies in agriculture, delivery services, and aerial surveillance. Despite their advantages in efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and operational safety, the integration of UAS into civil aviation systems remains constrained by concerns related to privacy, safety, cybersecurity, and regulatory limitations. This study investigated the perceptions of aviation professionals toward Unmanned Aircraft Systems, focusing on safety and security, facilities and equipment, and overall perceptions. Conducted at Mactan–Cebu International Airport from January 2022 to April 2023, the study employed a quantitative research design involving five groups of aviation professionals: pilots, cabin crew, air traffic controllers, ground crew, and Philippine Air Force personnel. Data were collected using a structured survey questionnaire employing a five-point Likert scale. Statistical treatments included simple rate, weighted mean, and ranking. Findings revealed that aviation professionals generally agreed on the potential benefits of UAS in terms of safety, security, facilities, and operational capability. However, the study identified five major challenges: vulnerability to cyberattacks, fear of job displacement, difficulty integrating UAS into existing aviation infrastructure, insufficient regulatory frameworks, and limited accessibility due to high equipment costs. The results underscore the need for comprehensive regulations, enhanced cybersecurity measures, and increased professional awareness to support the responsible integration of UAS into the aviation industry.
