Research Article

Manual and Biometric School Log Management Systems in a Private School in Ubay, Bohol: An Evaluative Study

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2026, 51 (8), 1059-1065, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.510807, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

Accurate and secure attendance management remains a persistent administrative concern in many small private educational institutions that continue to rely on manual logging systems. This study aimed to evaluate manual and biometric school log management systems used for employee attendance in a private school in Ubay, Bohol. Using a descriptive–evaluative research design, the study involved 20 employees, including teaching and non-teaching personnel. Data were gathered using a researcher-developed questionnaire and analyzed using frequency counts and percentage distribution. Results indicated that the manual system, which utilized a Bundy clock and Daily Time Record, was associated with risks of record loss, vulnerability to proxy attendance, difficulty in updating attendance-related information, and inefficiency in report generation. In contrast, employees’ responses indicated that the implemented biometric system addressed these concerns by improving record security, enabling more accurate attendance recording, enabling more efficient payroll data updates, and enabling faster attendance report generation. The findings further revealed favorable employee acceptance of the biometric system in terms of usability and information processing speed. This study underscores the practical value of transitioning from manual to biometric log management systems and provides empirical evidence relevant to small private schools seeking to improve attendance administration.

Keywords manual attendance system biometric attendance system school log management employee attendance,

The team behind this paper

5 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Collegio de Loboc — Philippines Collegio de Loboc 3 authors Ubay Community College — Philippines Ubay Community College 2 authors Joseph Esperanza — corresponding author JE Joseph Esperanza ✉ Jim Torrevillas JT Jim Torrevillas Carlo Cabatic CC Carlo Cabatic Glenn Ian Olano GO Glenn Ian Olano Khian Emannuel Abraham KA Khian Emannuel Abraham

Readership

537 reads over 10 months.

January 2026 October 2026

On SciChain

This article is token #7080 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Joseph Esperanza 0xd06914…f0B853 180,000 (18%)
Glenn Ian Olano 0x2a27dF…58E476 180,000 (18%)
Khian Emannuel Abraham 0x53C909…749D07 180,000 (18%)
Jim Torrevillas 0xDDB4eB…9e603B 180,000 (18%)
Carlo Cabatic 0x053D0b…d6b638 180,000 (18%)
Content hash 0x1d9c643e67393dbe8487c1d6fdd20650bff745c72d496f631be6855d6cadf0a6

Bibliographic Information

Joseph Esperanza, Glenn Ian Olano, Khian Emannuel Abraham, Jim Torrevillas, Carlo Cabatic, (2026). Manual and Biometric School Log Management Systems in a Private School in Ubay, Bohol: An Evaluative Study, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 51(8): 1059-1065
Bibtex Citation
@article{joseph_esperanza2026pemj,
author = {Joseph Esperanza and Glenn Ian Olano and Khian Emannuel Abraham and Jim Torrevillas and Carlo Cabatic},
title = {Manual and Biometric School Log Management Systems in a Private School in Ubay, Bohol: An Evaluative Study},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2026},
volume = {51},
number = {8},
pages = {1059-1065},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.510807},
url = {https://scimatic.org/index.php/show_manuscript/7080}
}
APA Citation
Esperanza, J., Olano, G.I., Abraham, K.E., Torrevillas, J., Cabatic, C., (2026). Manual and Biometric School Log Management Systems in a Private School in Ubay, Bohol: An Evaluative Study. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 51(8), 1059-1065. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.510807

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