Research Article

Program Implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) And Teachers’ Capabilities Among Public Elementary Schools

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 45 (6), 761-777, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.450606, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

The main objective of the study was to describe the school program implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) in terms of disaster prevention and mitigation, preparedness, disaster response and recovery and rehabilitation; find out the teachers’ capabilities in terms of human resources, material facilities, knowledge, innovation and education, policies, plans and procedures and capacities and mechanisms and correlate the significant relationship between the program implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management and teachers’ capabilities. The study's respondents are the 129 elementary teachers in Don Carlos I District, Division of Bukidnon, for the school year 2024-2025. Random sampling was employed to determine the teachers from the different Don Carlos I District schools. The first instrument of the study on the program implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) was adapted from the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (NDRRM) Plan and the Hyogo Framework of Action of Wanner (2021). The second instrument of the study on the teachers’ capabilities was adapted from Comighud, S. M. (2018) in her research “Implementation of the Public Schools’ Disaster Risk Reduction Management Program and Level of Capabilities to Respond”. Descriptive analysis measures the level of school program implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) in terms of disaster prevention and mitigation, preparedness, disaster response and recovery, and rehabilitation, which is, to a great extent, at the level of reactions of the teachers. It is significant to note the level of teachers’ capabilities that includes the human resources, material facilities, knowledge, innovation, education, policies, plans, procedures, capacities, and mechanisms, which is in agreement, that is, to a great extent, with the level of responses of the teachers. Correlation results indicated a significant relationship between the program implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management and teachers’ capabilities. The variables include disaster prevention and mitigation, preparedness, disaster response, recovery, and rehabilitation.

Keywords program implementation disaster risk reduction management teachers’ capabilities
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Don Carlos Norte Elementary School/ Department Of Education — Philippines Don Carlos Norte Elemen… 1 author Valencia Colleges (Bukidnon) — Philippines Valencia Colleges (Buki… 1 author Desiree Queroyla — corresponding author DQ Desiree Queroyla ✉ Elpedio Lomarda EL Elpedio Lomarda

Readership

497 reads over 15 months.

August 2025 October 2026

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This article is token #6213 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Desiree Queroyla 0x952fC1…42cBb6 450,000 (45%)
Elpedio Lomarda 0xcC2896…C68998 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0x4ebbe3ede08f91a2049a46efdf4e4e4706c9b4b0084118dcd393d06a2d105694

Bibliographic Information

Desiree Queroyla, Elpedio Lomarda, (2025). Program Implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) And Teachers’ Capabilities Among Public Elementary Schools, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 45(6): 761-777
Bibtex Citation
@article{desiree_queroyla2025pemj,
author = {Desiree Queroyla and Elpedio Lomarda},
title = {Program Implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) And Teachers’ Capabilities Among Public Elementary Schools},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {45},
number = {6},
pages = {761-777},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.450606},
url = {https://scimatic.org/index.php/show_manuscript/6213}
}
APA Citation
Queroyla, D., Lomarda, E., (2025). Program Implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) And Teachers’ Capabilities Among Public Elementary Schools. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 45(6), 761-777. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.450606

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