Research Article

SAAVEDRA Three (3) Reading Models: A Reading Intervention and Its Effects on the Reading Proficiency of Grade 3 Learners in Urban, Rural, and Suburban Elementary Schools

409 reads
Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 40 (2), 267-275, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.400208, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

Reading is an important skill for a successful education. This field-experimental study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of SAAVEDRA Three (3) Reading Models as a reading intervention and its effects on the reading proficiency of Grade 3 learners in urban, rural, and suburban elementary schools. These three reading models are utilized in public schools in Central Mindanao, particularly the SaavedraTech Reading Model (urban school), the Saavedra Booklet Reading Model (rural school), and the Saavedra TechBook Reading Model (suburban school). There were 116 learners who underwent the reading intervention. The reading proficiency level of the respondents was statistically treated using the Phil-IRI’s profiling formula, mean, T-test paired means, ANOVA, and post hoc to ascertain the effectiveness of the Saavedra Three (3) Reading Models. This study found that post-test results were significantly better than pre-test results. The learners reading proficiency increased significantly from frustration level to instructional level and independent level.  The managerial parlance of the reading intervention in three schools was the greatest extent as to the preparation and implementation. In spite of the different schools' locations, parents’ education and involvement, and technology integration, the SAAVEDRA Three (3) Reading Models have proven effective in improving learners’ reading proficiency in urban, rural, and suburban schools. It implied that improvements had occurred. Using the combination of adapted reading materials and researcher-made reading materials based on the Marungko approach with technology integration at the end of the assessment indicated learners’ reading proficiency moved towards mastery.

Keywords reading proficiency elementary schools Reading Intervention SAAVEDRA Three Reading Models
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Palumbe Integrated School — Philippines Palumbe Integrated Scho… 1 author Sultan Kudarat State University — Philippines Sultan Kudarat State Un… 1 author Jeny Saavedra Sardoma — corresponding author JS Jeny Saavedra Sardoma ✉ Mildred Accad MA Mildred Accad

Readership

409 reads over 17 months.

June 2025 October 2026

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This article is token #5536 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Jeny Saavedra Sardoma 0x283F6C…56f9d1 450,000 (45%)
Mildred Accad 0xF5779B…29c4d7 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0xd4c0875337cc26f045fc0457b2c9fb794d2f16efc19724caa405398b391ec477

Bibliographic Information

Jeny Saavedra Sardoma, Mildred Accad, (2025). SAAVEDRA Three (3) Reading Models: A Reading Intervention and Its Effects on the Reading Proficiency of Grade 3 Learners in Urban, Rural, and Suburban Elementary Schools, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 40(2): 267-275
Bibtex Citation
@article{jeny_saavedra_sardoma2025pemj,
author = {Jeny Saavedra Sardoma and Mildred Accad},
title = {SAAVEDRA Three (3) Reading Models: A Reading Intervention and Its Effects on the Reading Proficiency of Grade 3 Learners in Urban, Rural, and Suburban Elementary Schools},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {40},
number = {2},
pages = {267-275},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.400208},
url = {https://scimatic.org/index.php/show_manuscript/5536}
}
APA Citation
Sardoma, J.S., Accad, M., (2025). SAAVEDRA Three (3) Reading Models: A Reading Intervention and Its Effects on the Reading Proficiency of Grade 3 Learners in Urban, Rural, and Suburban Elementary Schools. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 40(2), 267-275. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.400208

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