Research Article

Insufficient Instructional Materials: Experiences of Elementary Science Teachers in the Boondocks Through the Lens of COR Theory

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 34 (2), 158-162, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.340201, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

This phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of elementary science teachers in resource-constrained environments, focusing on the impact of insufficient instructional materials. Grounded in the Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, the study examines how the scarcity of teaching materials affects teachers' personal, social, and structural resources. Through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis, findings reveal that lacking of instructional resources reduces teaching confidence, increases emotional stress, and limits mentorship opportunities. Teachers often struggle with financial constraints, inadequate facilities, and the absence of modern laboratory equipment, which hinder effective science instruction. The study emphasizes the pressing need for systemic interventions, such as equitable resource distribution, enhanced mentorship programs, and increased institutional support, to alleviate the burden on teachers and improve science education quality in marginalized areas. By amplifying the voices of educators, this research provides valuable insights for policymakers and educational stakeholders in fostering resource equity and support mechanisms for teachers in under-resourced settings.

Keywords teacher challenges insufficient instructional materials elementary science teachers Conservation of Resources (COR) Theory Resource-Constrained Education
Author 1

The team behind this paper

1 author, 1 institution.

This paper Holy Cross of Davao College Inc — Philippines Holy Cross of Davao Col… 1 author Cora Joy Briones — corresponding author CB Cora Joy Briones ✉

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1,014 reads over 20 months.

March 2025 October 2026

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This article is token #4741 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

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Cora Joy Briones 0x7631d9…207f91 900,000 (90%)
Content hash 0x838ea6bd87f302251b7327479a616eb3aba4489aff8ddd50cc4c828c69dde118

Bibliographic Information

Cora Joy Briones (2025). Insufficient Instructional Materials: Experiences of Elementary Science Teachers in the Boondocks Through the Lens of COR Theory, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 34(2): 158-162
Bibtex Citation
@article{cora_joy_briones2025pemj,
author = {Cora Joy Briones},
title = {Insufficient Instructional Materials: Experiences of Elementary Science Teachers in the Boondocks Through the Lens of COR Theory},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {34},
number = {2},
pages = {158-162},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.340201},
url = {https://scimatic.org/index.php/show_manuscript/4741}
}
APA Citation
Briones, C.J., (2025). Insufficient Instructional Materials: Experiences of Elementary Science Teachers in the Boondocks Through the Lens of COR Theory. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 34(2), 158-162. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.340201

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