Current Language EN
English English Türkçe Türkçe Español Español Português Português Pусский Pусский Filipino Filipino Tiếng Việt Tiếng Việt हिन्दी हिन्दी العربية العربية বাংলা বাংলা Deutsch Deutsch 中文 中文
Research Article

AgriBuddy “SANPhoK” (Soil Analyzer on Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium): An Innovation for Enhanced Nutrient Management

710 reads
Jenessa Rautraut , Wellyn Carol Pasco
Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 31 (8), 866-874, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827924, ISSN 2822-4353
Verified on SciChain · token #4468 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155, 1,000,000 tokens)
Contract 0x0E596B4b…F05eF8 · mint transaction · verify the record

Abstract

The AgriBuddy “SANPhoK” (Soil Analyzer on Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium) device used in this study aimed to improve nutrient management in agricultural farms. This device utilizes sensors to measure essential soil nutrients–nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K)–providing farmers with accurate, real-time data to optimize fertilizer application. The analyzer offers a cost-effective solution for small to medium-scale farms by integrating Arduino-based technology and a user-friendly interface. This device addresses imbalanced nutrient distribution, decreasing crop yield and soil degradation. Its key components include its ability to determine the amount of nutrient in mg/kg with an indication of “Low, Moderate, or High”. In this study, the researcher experimented with three (3) trials with the same soil, assessing the precision and accuracy of the device. The results indicated that the device achieves similar and close average measurements, ensuring exactitude. T-test for dependent means was used and showed no significant difference between the pre-testing and post-testing with a p value of 0.483, proving the constant and precise ability of the product. Moreover, the product was determined to have similar nutrient level classification with the traditional Soil Test Kits (STKs) and has been more efficient than the conventional method. Farmers can make informed decisions regarding the type and amount of fertilizer needed through precise monitoring. Its real-time feedback can lead to more precise decisions, reduce environmental impacts, and ultimately contribute to more efficient farm operations.

Keywords soil sampling Arduino Soil NPK sensor soil nutrient management imbalanced nutrient distribution
Authors 2
View Publication Certificate View PDF Cite This Article Back to Archives

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 1 institution.

This paper Department of Education — Philippines Department of Education 2 authors Jenessa Rautraut — corresponding author JR Jenessa Rautraut ✉ Wellyn Carol Pasco WP Wellyn Carol Pasco

Readership

710 reads over 21 months.

February 2025 October 2026

On SciChain

This article is token #4468 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Jenessa Rautraut 0x39df65…c70418 450,000 (45%)
Wellyn Carol Pasco 0xc11c0a…B3f5fA 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0x220edb2c517922721e00fcef7345fbb91ce53ef4741fceff8bc6a82ae274df5d
View on the explorer Verify the record Mint transaction

Bibliographic Information

Jenessa Rautraut, Wellyn Carol Pasco, (2025). AgriBuddy “SANPhoK” (Soil Analyzer on Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium): An Innovation for Enhanced Nutrient Management, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 31(8): 866-874
Bibtex Citation
@article{jenessa_rautraut2025pemj,
author = {Jenessa Rautraut and Wellyn Carol Pasco},
title = {AgriBuddy “SANPhoK” (Soil Analyzer on Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium): An Innovation for Enhanced Nutrient Management},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {31},
number = {8},
pages = {866-874},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.14827924},
url = {https://scimatic.org/index.php/show_manuscript/4468}
}
APA Citation
Rautraut, J., Pasco, W.C., (2025). AgriBuddy “SANPhoK” (Soil Analyzer on Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium): An Innovation for Enhanced Nutrient Management. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 31(8), 866-874. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827924

Author Information

  • To change your profile photo, login to scimatic.org, go to your profile and change the photo.
  • Provide a face photo, and not full body.
  • It is better to remove the background from your photo. Go to Remove Background and then upload to profile
  • If you are unable to login, go to Reset My Password provide your email registered with the article and get new password.
  • In case of any other problem, contact your editor directly or write to us at info @ scimatic.org