Research Article

Learning Styles, Learning Environment, and Academic Performance of Grade 4 Learners

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 44 (5), 534-546, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.440501, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

The study determined the learning styles, learning environment, and academic performance among Grade 4 learners of Iligan City Central School in the Division of Iligan City during the school year 2024-2025. The study was carried out during the third-quarter of the said year. The descriptive-correlational design was used in the study to determine which variable best predicted the dependent variable and whether there was a significant relationship among learners’ socio-demographic profile, learning style, learning environment and academic performance. Based on the findings, majority of the respondents were 9-10 years old, male, families who had an income of ₱5,000.00 and below, with parental educational attainment largely limited to high school graduates. Furthermore, the study also identified varying learning preferences: visual learners performed best when reading words on the chalkboard, auditory learners excelled when given verbal instructions, and kinesthetic learners thrived when engaged in hands-on activities. Regarding the learning environment, students valued fairness in grading but preferred minimal teacher interaction during discussions. The academic performance was predominantly in the "very satisfactory". Study revealed that there was a significant correlation found between academic performance, learning styles, and the learning environment, with parents' educational attainment, family income, and visual and auditory learning styles being key predictors of academic success. Regression analysis further confirmed the impact of these variables on students' academic performance.

Keywords academic performance learning style learning environment Descriptive-Correlation grade 4 learners
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Department of Education — Philippines Department of Education 1 author St. Peter’s College — Philippines St. Peter’s College 1 author Carla Jean Aban — corresponding author CA Carla Jean Aban ✉ Ian Caliba IC Ian Caliba

Readership

534 reads over 15 months.

August 2025 October 2026

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This article is token #6046 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Carla Jean Aban 0x19e0cE…d72Fbe 450,000 (45%)
Ian Caliba 0x6cd0ca…3a7e7D 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0x1be1683a408c3e318b0532430ee70911539ddead0c3a7670bed5be871c6cf297

Bibliographic Information

Carla Jean Aban, Ian Caliba, (2025). Learning Styles, Learning Environment, and Academic Performance of Grade 4 Learners, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 44(5): 534-546
Bibtex Citation
@article{carla_jean_aban2025pemj,
author = {Carla Jean Aban and Ian Caliba},
title = {Learning Styles, Learning Environment, and Academic Performance of Grade 4 Learners},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {44},
number = {5},
pages = {534-546},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.440501},
url = {https://scimatic.org/index.php/show_manuscript/6046}
}
APA Citation
Aban, C.J., Caliba, I., (2025). Learning Styles, Learning Environment, and Academic Performance of Grade 4 Learners. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 44(5), 534-546. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.440501

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