Research Article

Assessing the Effectiveness of Self-Learning Modules to Ensure Educational Continuity  During Calamities

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 42 (8), 1152-1165, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.420806, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Self-Learning Modules (SLMs) in maintaining educational continuity during calamities, focusing on the demographic profiles of learners and their evaluations of the modules. Using random sampling, the research employed a descriptive correlation design involving 200 Key Stage 2 learners (Grades 4 to 6) from the Don Carlos I District in Bukidnon. Data was collected through a survey instrument that examined several key aspects: access and availability of SLMs, content clarity and quality, facilitation of self-learning and independence, learning continuity, and the challenges learners face. Recognizing the disruption caused by natural disasters such as the COVID-19 pandemic, earthquakes, typhoons, and other emergencies, the study investigates the effectiveness of SLMs in terms of their clarity and quality of content, access, and availability, self-learning and independence, learning continuity, and challenges faced by learners. A correlation analysis was conducted to determine whether significant relationships existed between the effectiveness of SLMs and the demographic profiles of learners. The results indicated no significant relationship between grade level, location, and calamities experienced. This means that the effectiveness of SLMs did not significantly vary based on these factors. While the SLMs demonstrated positive aspects, particularly in content clarity, their overall effectiveness in terms of accessibility, facilitation of self-learning, and addressing challenges still requires improvement. The study recommends enhancing SLM accessibility, promoting self-directed learning, providing supplemental teacher support, and addressing learners' difficulties.

Keywords Self-Learning key stage 2 learners Self-Learning Modules (SLMs) educational continuity calamities access and availability content clarity, learning challenges, pandemic, earthquakes, typhoons, disaster response, educational strategies, Bukidnon
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Don Carlos Norte Elementary School Department of Education — Philippines Don Carlos Norte Elemen… 1 author Valencia Colleges (Bukidnon) — Philippines Valencia Colleges (Buki… 1 author May Ann Alicabo — corresponding author MA May Ann Alicabo ✉ Angelina Cacharo AC Angelina Cacharo

Readership

569 reads over 16 months.

July 2025 October 2026

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This article is token #5838 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
May Ann Alicabo 0xBB1431…BfA849 450,000 (45%)
Angelina Cacharo 0xF2B130…49eE70 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0xc9d0732183f5c08aefddb88bbc79642f0a704d301379b5d510c03e15dab95042

Bibliographic Information

May Ann Alicabo, Angelina Cacharo, (2025). Assessing the Effectiveness of Self-Learning Modules to Ensure Educational Continuity  During Calamities, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 42(8): 1152-1165
Bibtex Citation
@article{may_ann_alicabo2025pemj,
author = {May Ann Alicabo and Angelina Cacharo},
title = {Assessing the Effectiveness of Self-Learning Modules to Ensure Educational Continuity During Calamities},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {42},
number = {8},
pages = {1152-1165},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.420806},
url = {https://scimatic.org/index.php/show_manuscript/5838}
}
APA Citation
Alicabo, M.A., Cacharo, A., (2025). Assessing the Effectiveness of Self-Learning Modules to Ensure Educational Continuity  During Calamities. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 42(8), 1152-1165. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.420806

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