Research Article

Self-Efficacy and Leadership in Sports as Determinants of Sports Engagement among Student-Athletes in Public Schools

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Psych Educ Multidisc J, 2025, 34 (6), 673-692, DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.340603, ISSN 2822-4353
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Abstract

Self-efficacy and leadership in sports are considered to be key factors in student-athlete engagement within Philippine public schools. This study determined the significant influence of self-efficacy and leadership in sports on sports engagement among student-athletes in public schools utilizing a quantitative method, specifically a descriptive-correlational design. Stratified random sampling was used to select the respondents in this study. Data utilized in this study were gathered through adapted and validated questionnaires. The mean, standard deviation, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis were the statistical tools used in this study. The results revealed that self-efficacy was always demonstrated by the athletes with an overall mean of 4.13, which means High. In addition, leadership in sports was always observed among student-athletes with an overall mean of 4.05, which means High. Additionally, their sports engagement was always manifested by the athletes with an overall mean of 4.22, which means Very High. Further, there was a significant relationship of self-efficacy and leadership in sports towards sports engagement among student-athletes (p=.002). Additionally, though the combined influence of self-efficacy and leadership in sports among student-athletes on their sports engagement was significant, and in a singular capacity, both self-efficacy and sports engagement significantly influenced sports engagement (p=.011). High levels of self-efficacy among student-athletes require coaches and sports program coordinators to develop and sustain their confidence and performance. This can be achieved through structured mental skills training, such as goal-setting workshops and visualization exercises. Leadership skills should be proactively fostered through mentorship programs and decision-making exercises. Parents, coaches, and school officials must ensure continued participation and motivation for long-term athlete development. Targeted interventions, such as individualized coaching approaches and psychological support strategies, can enhance athletes' confidence, leadership skills, and motivation.

Keywords Education self-efficacy philippines Descriptive-correlational Sports Engagement student-athletes leadership in sports
Authors 2

The team behind this paper

2 authors, 2 institutions.

This paper Department of Education — Philippines Department of Education 1 author University of the Immaculate Conception — Philippines University of the Immac… 1 author Klyde Raffy Pacres — corresponding author KP Klyde Raffy Pacres ✉ Rene Babiera RB Rene Babiera

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1,224 reads over 20 months.

March 2025 October 2026

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This article is token #4842 of SciMatic Articles (ERC-1155): 1,000,000 tokens, minted once, never more. The chain also stores a fingerprint (SHA-256) of the article's record, so anyone can check that it has not been altered.

HolderWalletTokens
SciMatic 0xc35709…277732 100,000 (10%)
Klyde Raffy Pacres 0x120b18…73d0af 450,000 (45%)
Rene Babiera 0x77EFC3…232C97 450,000 (45%)
Content hash 0xab2041d734f5cc8e4384df426bb6c9869a2b3531311432928c7aa06ce46dfb23

Bibliographic Information

Klyde Raffy Pacres, Rene Babiera, (2025). Self-Efficacy and Leadership in Sports as Determinants of Sports Engagement among Student-Athletes in Public Schools, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 34(6): 673-692
Bibtex Citation
@article{klyde_raffy_pacres2025pemj,
author = {Klyde Raffy Pacres and Rene Babiera},
title = {Self-Efficacy and Leadership in Sports as Determinants of Sports Engagement among Student-Athletes in Public Schools},
journal = {Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
year = {2025},
volume = {34},
number = {6},
pages = {673-692},
doi = {10.70838/pemj.340603},
url = {https://scimatic.org/index.php/show_manuscript/4842}
}
APA Citation
Pacres, K.R., Babiera, R., (2025). Self-Efficacy and Leadership in Sports as Determinants of Sports Engagement among Student-Athletes in Public Schools. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 34(6), 673-692. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.340603

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