Punctuated plastome reduction and host-parasite horizontal gene transfer in the holoparasitic plant genus .

Punctuated plastome reduction and host-parasite horizontal gene transfer in the holoparasitic plant genus .

Schneider, Adam C;Chun, Harold;Stefanović, Saša;Baldwin, Bruce G;
proceedings biological sciences 2018 Vol. 285
275
schneider2018punctuatedproceedings

Abstract

Foundational studies of chloroplast genome (plastome) evolution in parasitic plants have focused on broad trends across large clades, particularly among the Orobanchaceae, a species-rich and ecologically diverse family of root parasites. However, the extent to which such patterns and processes of plastome evolution, such as stepwise gene loss following the complete loss of photosynthesis (shift to holoparasitism), are detectable at shallow evolutionary time scale is largely unknown. We used genome skimming to assemble eight chloroplast genomes representing complete taxonomic sampling of sect. a small clade within the Orobanchaceae that evolved approximately 6 Ma, long after the origin of holoparasitism. We show substantial plastome reduction occurred in the stem lineage, but subsequent change in plastome size, gene content, and structure has been relatively minimal, albeit detectable. This lends additional fine-grained support to existing models of stepwise plastome reduction in holoparasitic plants. Additionally, we report phylogenetic evidence based on an gene tree and assembled 60+ kb fragments of the mitochondrial genome indicating host-to-parasite horizontal gene transfers (hpHGT) of several genes originating from the plastome of an ancient host into the mitochondrial genome of a recent common ancestor of Ecologically, this evidence of hpHGT suggests that the host-parasite associations between and have been stable at least since its subspecies diverged hundreds of thousands of years ago.

Access

Citation

ID: 91614
Ref Key: schneider2018punctuatedproceedings
Use this key to autocite in SciMatic or Thesis Manager

References

Blockchain Verification

Account:
NFT Contract Address:
0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
Article ID:
91614
Unique Identifier:
20181535
Network:
Scimatic Chain (ID: 481)
Loading...
Blockchain Readiness Checklist
Authors
Abstract
Journal Name
Year
Title
5/5
Creates 1,000,000 NFT tokens for this article
Token Features:
  • ERC-1155 Standard NFT
  • 1 Million Supply per Article
  • Transferable via MetaMask
  • Permanent Blockchain Record
Blockchain QR Code
Scan with Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet

Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet