Pyrolysis treatment of nonmetal fraction of waste printed circuit boards: Focusing on the fate of bromine.

Pyrolysis treatment of nonmetal fraction of waste printed circuit boards: Focusing on the fate of bromine.

Xiong, Jingjing;Yu, Shaoqi;Wu, Daidai;Lü, Xiaoshu;Tang, Junhong;Wu, Weihong;Yao, Zhitong;
Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA 2020 pp. 734242X19894621
224
xiong2020pyrolysiswaste

Abstract

Advanced thermal treatment of electronic waste offers advantages of volume reduction and energy recovery. In this work, the pyrolysis behaviour of nonmetallic fractions of waste printed circuit boards was studied. The fate of a bromine and thermal decomposition pathway of nonmetallic fractions of waste printed circuit boards were further probed. The thermogravimetric analysis showed that the temperatures of maximum mass loss were located at 319°C and 361°C, with mass loss of 29.6% and 50.6%, respectively. The Fourier transform infrared Spectroscopy analysis revealed that the spectra at temperatures of 300°C-400°C were complicated with larger absorbance intensity. The nonmetallic fractions of waste printed circuit boards decomposed drastically and more evolved products were detected in the temperature range of 600°C-1000°C. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis indicated that various brominated derivates were generated in addition to small molecules, such as CH, HO and CO. The release intensity of CH and HO increased with temperature increasing and reached maximum at 600°C-800°C and 400°C-600°C. More bromoethane (CHBr) was formed as compared with HBr and methyl bromide (CHBr). The release intensity of bromopropane (CHBr) and bromoacetone (CHBrO) were comparable, although smaller than that of bromopropene (CHBr). More dibromophenol (CHBrO) was released than that of bromophenol (CHBrO) in the thermal treatment. During the thermal process, part of the ether bonds first ruptured forming bisphenol A, propyl alcohol and tetrabromobisphenol A. Then, the tetrabromobisphenol A decomposed into CHBrO and HBr, which further reacted with small molecules forming brominated derivates. It implied debromination of raw nonmetallic fractions of waste printed circuit boards or pyrolysis products should be applied for its environmentally sound treating.

Citation

ID: 78188
Ref Key: xiong2020pyrolysiswaste
Use this key to autocite in SciMatic or Thesis Manager

References

Blockchain Verification

Account:
NFT Contract Address:
0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
Article ID:
78188
Unique Identifier:
10.1177/0734242X19894621
Network:
Scimatic Chain (ID: 481)
Loading...
Blockchain Readiness Checklist
Authors
Abstract
Journal Name
Year
Title
5/5
Creates 1,000,000 NFT tokens for this article
Token Features:
  • ERC-1155 Standard NFT
  • 1 Million Supply per Article
  • Transferable via MetaMask
  • Permanent Blockchain Record
Blockchain QR Code
Scan with Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet

Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet