Complementing urea hydrolysis and nitrate reduction for improved microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation.

Complementing urea hydrolysis and nitrate reduction for improved microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation.

Zhu, Xuejiao;Wang, Jianyun;De Belie, Nele;Boon, Nico;
Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2019
251
zhu2019complementingapplied

Abstract

Microbial-induced CaCO precipitation has been widely applied in bacterial-based self-healing concrete. However, the limited biogenetic CaCO production by bacteria after they were introduced into the incompatible concrete matrix is a major challenge of this technology. In the present study, the potential of combining two metabolic pathways, urea hydrolysis and nitrate reduction, simultaneously in one bacteria strain for improving the bacterial CaCO yield has been investigated. One bacterial strain, Ralstonia eutropha H16, which has the highest Ca tolerance and is capable of performing both urea hydrolysis and nitrate reduction in combined media was selected among three bacterial candidates based on the enzymatic examinations. Results showed that H16 does not need oxygen for urea hydrolysis and urease activity was determined primarily by cell concentration. However, the additional urea in the combined medium slowed down the nitrate reduction rate to 7 days until full NO decomposition. Moreover, the nitrate reduction of H16 was significantly restricted by an increased Ca ion concentration in the media. Nevertheless, the overall CaCO precipitation yield can be improved by 20 to 30% after optimization through the combination of two metabolic pathways. The highest total CaCO precipitation yield achieved in an orthogonal experiment was 14 g/L. It can be concluded that Ralstonia eutropha H16 is a suitable bacterium for simultaneous activation of urea hydrolysis and nitrate reduction for improving the CaCO precipitation and it can be studied later, on activation of multiple metabolic pathways in bacteria-based self-healing concrete.

Citation

ID: 64197
Ref Key: zhu2019complementingapplied
Use this key to autocite in SciMatic or Thesis Manager

References

Blockchain Verification

Account:
NFT Contract Address:
0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
Article ID:
64197
Unique Identifier:
10.1007/s00253-019-10128-2
Network:
Scimatic Chain (ID: 481)
Loading...
Blockchain Readiness Checklist
Authors
Abstract
Journal Name
Year
Title
5/5
Creates 1,000,000 NFT tokens for this article
Token Features:
  • ERC-1155 Standard NFT
  • 1 Million Supply per Article
  • Transferable via MetaMask
  • Permanent Blockchain Record
Blockchain QR Code
Scan with Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet

Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet