Catalytic production of impurity-free V electrolyte for vanadium redox flow batteries.

Catalytic production of impurity-free V electrolyte for vanadium redox flow batteries.

Heo, Jiyun;Han, Jae-Yun;Kim, Soohyun;Yuk, Seongmin;Choi, Chanyong;Kim, Riyul;Lee, Ju-Hyuk;Klassen, Andy;Ryi, Shin-Kun;Kim, Hee-Tak;
Nature communications 2019 Vol. 10 pp. 4412
241
heo2019catalyticnature

Abstract

The vanadium redox flow battery is considered one of the most promising candidates for use in large-scale energy storage systems. However, its commercialization has been hindered due to the high manufacturing cost of the vanadium electrolyte, which is currently prepared using a costly electrolysis method with limited productivity. In this work, we present a simpler method for chemical production of impurity-free V electrolyte by utilizing formic acid as a reducing agent and Pt/C as a catalyst. With the catalytic reduction of V electrolyte, a high quality V electrolyte was successfully produced and excellent cell performance was achieved. Based on the result, a prototype catalytic reactor employing Pt/C-decorated carbon felt was designed, and high-speed, continuous production of V electrolyte in this manner was demonstrated with the reactor. This invention offers a simple but practical strategy to reduce the production cost of V electrolyte while retaining quality that is adequate for high-performance operations.

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