Fluorescent complex coacervates of agar and in situ formed zein nanoparticles: Role of electrostatic forces.

Fluorescent complex coacervates of agar and in situ formed zein nanoparticles: Role of electrostatic forces.

Kaushik, Priyanka;Rawat, Kamla;Aswal, V K;Kohlbrecher, J;Bohidar, H B;
Carbohydrate polymers 2019 Vol. 224 pp. 115150
163
kaushik2019fluorescentcarbohydrate

Abstract

Herein, the complex coacervation between in situ formed spherical fluorescent zein nanoparticles and polyanion agar as function of mixing ratio (R=[Agar]/[Zein]) was investigated. This interaction yielded two distinguishable regions (at pH 5.4): Region I (R < 0.2), where fully charge neutralized soluble complexes with protein denaturation was noticed, and Region II (R > 0.2), where overcharged complexes were formed, with R = 0.2 defining the optimum binding. Small angle neutron scattering studies demonstrated that in the low-q region, nanoparticles formed the crosslink junctions and in the persistence regime of high-q region, the data captured the cross-sectional radius ( = 3.5 nm) for agar-zein complexes. The coacervates became more viscoelastic in salt-free samples because both the low frequency storage modulus and crosslink density were found to decrease with mixing ratio. Systematic decrease in storage modulus with ionic strength (0-0.01 M) implied screened Coulomb interaction was responsible for the observed coacervation. Further, we seek to find universality in complex coacervation of zein nanoparticle with biopolymers, and polysaccharides in particular.

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