Assessing the mutagens ethylnitrolic acid and 2-methyl-1,4-dinitro-pyrrole in meat products: Sample preparation and simultaneous analysis by LC-MS/MS.

Assessing the mutagens ethylnitrolic acid and 2-methyl-1,4-dinitro-pyrrole in meat products: Sample preparation and simultaneous analysis by LC-MS/MS.

Molognoni, Luciano;Daguer, Heitor;Hoff, Rodrigo Barcellos;Rodrigues, Janh;Joussef, Antonio Carlos;De Dea Lindner, Juliano;
journal of chromatography a 2019 pp. 460512
227
molognoni2019assessingjournal

Abstract

The simultaneous use of nitrite and sorbate as preservatives in meat products may produce mutagenic compounds such as the ethylnitrolic acid and 2-methyl-1,4-dinitro-pyrrole. We developed a sensitive analytical method with high metrological reliability. After assessing several extraction approaches and chromatographic separation modes, a modified Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe (QuEChERS) approach was chosen for sample preparation, which were analyzed by reversed-phase liquid chromatography (with C as stationary phase) coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. After validation, we confirmed that this method is fit-for-purpose, since it was applied to the analysis of several meat products. Limits of detection were set from 5 to 20 µg kg. Satisfactory results were obtained for both compounds, such as precision (CV > 20%) and recoveries (77-92%). This method determine these carcinogenic compounds in processed meats, contributing to the preservation of public health and the improvement of food regulation and control.

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