Abstract
Bimetallic nanostructures represent effective electrocatalysts towards a number of important reactions. In this work, carbon-supported palladium-tungsten alloy nanoparticles with a quasi-tungsten core@palladium shell structure (W@Pd/C) were prepared by galvanic replacement reaction of amorphous tungsten nanoparticles with Pd(II) at different temperatures (0, 25 and 50 C), and exhibited apparent electrocatalytic activity towards ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR). For the sample prepared at 0 C, large amorphous tungsten nanoparticles were etched off and much smaller W@Pd nanoparticles were formed and dispersed rather evenly on the carbon surface; whereas at higher reaction temperatures (25 and 50 C), agglomeration of the W@Pd nanoparticles became apparent. The structures of the obtained samples were characterized by (scanning) transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and electrochemical methods. The W@Pd/C sample prepared at 0 C was found to exhibit the best electrocatalytic activity towards EOR among the series, with a mass activity (9535.5 mA mg_Pd^(-1)) and stability that is over three times better than that of commercial Pd/C.
Citation
ID:
4928
Ref Key:
yang2019ethanolacs