A Host-Parasite System with Multiple Parasite Strains and Superinfection Revisited: The Global Dynamics.

A Host-Parasite System with Multiple Parasite Strains and Superinfection Revisited: The Global Dynamics.

Liu, Lili;Ren, Xinzhi;Liu, Xianning;
acta biotheoretica 2019
196
liu2019aacta

Abstract

In this paper, we revisit a host-parasite system with multiple parasite strains and superinfection proposed by Nowak and May (Proc R Soc Lond B 255(1342):81-89, 1994), and study its global dynamics when we relax the two strict conditions assumed therein. As for system with two parasite strains, we derive that the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] is the threshold condition for parasite extinction and the invasion reproduction number [Formula: see text] is the subthreshold condition for coexistence of two parasite strains. As for system with three parasite strains, we are surprised to discover the global stability of parasite-free and coexistence equilibrium, which is distinct from the previous result. Furthermore, for system with n strains, we obtain the global asymptotical stability of the parasite-free equilibrium, conjecture a general result on the global stability of coexistence equilibrium and provide two numerical examples to testify our conjecture.

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39613
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