Abstract
This paper describes a study to test the accuracy of a method that tracks
wrist motion during eating to detect and count bites. The purpose was to assess
its accuracy across demographic (age, gender, ethnicity) and bite (utensil,
container, hand used, food type) variables. Data were collected in a cafeteria
under normal eating conditions. A total of 271 participants ate a single meal
while wearing a watch-like device to track their wrist motion. Video was
simultaneously recorded of each participant and subsequently reviewed to
determine the ground truth times of bites. Bite times were operationally
defined as the moment when food or beverage was placed into the mouth. Food and
beverage choices were not scripted or restricted. Participants were seated in
groups of 2-4 and were encouraged to eat naturally. A total of 24,088 bites of
374 different food and beverage items were consumed. Overall the method for
automatically detecting bites had a sensitivity of 75% with a positive
predictive value of 89%. A range of 62-86% sensitivity was found across
demographic variables, with slower eating rates trending towards higher
sensitivity. Variations in sensitivity due to food type showed a modest
correlation with the total wrist motion during the bite, possibly due to an
increase in head-towards-plate motion and decrease in hand-towards-mouth motion
for some food types. Overall, the findings provide the largest evidence to date
that the method produces a reliable automated measure of intake during
unrestricted eating.
Citation
ID:
282964
Ref Key:
hoover2018assessing