National Center for Biotechnology Information NCBI NLM MEDLINE humans pubmed abstract nih national institutes of health national library of medicine prognosis female male aged middle aged 80 and over Retrospective Studies case-control studies japan / epidemiology pmid:33832133 pmc8036094 doi:10.1097/md.0000000000025397 hisato kobayashi katsuki tsuchiyama osamu yokoyama attitude to death decision making / physiology family / psychology* kidney neoplasms / epidemiology kidney neoplasms / mortality kidney neoplasms / psychology kidney neoplasms / therapy palliative care / ethics palliative care / psychology prostatic neoplasms / epidemiology prostatic neoplasms / mortality prostatic neoplasms / psychology prostatic neoplasms / therapy survival rate / trends terminal care / ethics terminal care / psychology terminally ill / psychology* urinary bladder neoplasms / epidemiology urinary bladder neoplasms / mortality urinary bladder neoplasms / psychology urinary bladder neoplasms / therapy urogenital neoplasms / mortality* urogenital neoplasms / pathology urogenital neoplasms / psychology urogenital neoplasms / therapy* withholding treatment / statistics & numerical data*