Finite Size Effects on Helical Edge States in a Quantum Spin-Hall System

Finite Size Effects on Helical Edge States in a Quantum Spin-Hall System

Bin Zhou;Hai-Zhou Lu;Rui-Lin Chu;Shun-Qing Shen;Qian Niu;
physical review letters 2008 Vol. 101 pp. 246807-
92
zhou2008physicalfinite

Abstract

The hallmark of the spin-Hall insulator is the presence of gapless edge states of different spins moving in opposite directions. Through analytical solutions in a model calculation for a strip of finite width, we find that edge states on the two sides can couple together to produce a gap in the spectrum, destroying the quantum spin-Hall effect. The application of a magnetic field can however modify and even remove the gap by shifting the momenta of the edge states relative to each other.

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doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.246807
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