Treatment of severe achalasia during pregnancy with esophagoscopic injection of botulinum toxin A: a case report
Abstract
A pregnant Thai woman presented with progressive dysphagia starting from the gestational age of 18 weeks. Total parenteral nutrition was administered at 33 weeks of gestation due to severe malnutrition. The fetus was found to be growth restricted. Preliminary diagnosis was esophageal achalasia. Diag …
Keywords
National Center for Biotechnology Information
NCBI
NLM
MEDLINE
humans
pubmed abstract
nih
national institutes of health
national library of medicine
pregnancy
adult
female
case reports
cesarean section
pregnancy complications / drug therapy*
botulinum toxins
type a / therapeutic use*
pmid:19710656
doi:10.1038/jp.2009.65
t wataganara
s leelakusolvong
c vantanasiri
esophageal achalasia / complications
esophageal achalasia / drug therapy*
fetal growth retardation / etiology
neuromuscular agents / therapeutic use
Access
Citation
ID:
261496
References
Blockchain Verification
Account:
NFT Contract Address:
0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
Article ID:
261496
Unique Identifier:
Network:
Scimatic Chain (ID: 481)
Loading...
Blockchain Readiness Checklist
Authors
Abstract
Journal Name
Year
Title
Creates 1,000,000 NFT tokens for this article
Token Features:
- ERC-1155 Standard NFT
- 1 Million Supply per Article
- Transferable via MetaMask
- Permanent Blockchain Record
Scan with Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet