effects of rare earth metals on steel microstructures
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effects of rare earth metals on steel microstructures

;Fei Pan;Jian Zhang;Hao-Long Chen;Yen-Hsun Su;Chia-Liang Kuo;Yen-Hao Su;Shin-Hau Chen;Kuan-Ju Lin;Ping-Hung Hsieh;Weng-Sing Hwang
Nature Materials 2016 Vol. 9 pp. 417-
171
pan2016materialseffects

Abstract

Rare earth metals are used in semiconductors, solar cells and catalysts. This review focuses on the background of oxide metallurgy technologies, the chemical and physical properties of rare earth (RE) metals, the background of oxide metallurgy, the functions of RE metals in steelmaking, and the influences of RE metals on steel microstructures. Future prospects for RE metal applications in steelmaking are also presented.

Keywords

steel rare earth metals electronics civil engineering (general)microscopydescriptive and experimental mechanics nuclear engineeringengineering (general)

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DOI:
10.3390/ma9060417
URL:
http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/9/6/417

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ID: 255120
Ref Key: pan2016materialseffects
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