prenatal diagnosis of concurrent achondroplasia and klinefelter syndrome

prenatal diagnosis of concurrent achondroplasia and klinefelter syndrome

;Esther Perez-Carbajo;Ignacio Zapardiel;Luis Sanfrutos-Llorente;Sara Cruz-Melguizo;Cristina Martinez-Payo;Enrique Iglesias-Goy
medicine and science in sports and exercise 2015 Vol. 2015 pp. -
139
perez-carbajo2015caseprenatal

Abstract

Achondroplasia is the most frequent nonlethal skeletal dysplasia, with a prevalence of 1 : 5000 to 1 : 40,000 live births, and it is caused by a fibroblast growth factor receptor alteration. The combination of achondroplasia and Klinefelter syndrome is extremely rare and just four reports have been published in the literature, which were all diagnosed postnatally. We report the fifth case described of this uncommon association and its prenatal diagnosis. In cases of prenatal diagnosis of achondroplasia with additional suspicious morphological abnormalities, an invasive test such as amniocentesis must be carried out to assess the karyotype normality.

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