evaluating the cytotoxicity of flaxseed orbitides for potential cancer treatment

evaluating the cytotoxicity of flaxseed orbitides for potential cancer treatment

;Denis P. Okinyo-Owiti;Qiulin Dong;Binbing Ling;Pramodkumar D. Jadhav;Robert Bauer;Jason M. Maley;Martin J.T. Reaney;Jian Yang;Ramaswami Sammynaiken
international journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 2015 Vol. 2 pp. 1014-1018
130
okinyo-owiti2015toxicologyevaluating

Abstract

Flaxseed as well as its oil component possess antitumor activities against different types of cancer and have been used by some patients as complementary and/or alternative medicine. Linoorbitides (LOBs) are one family of flaxseed compounds that has implications for anticancer and antioxidant activity. The cytotoxicity of [1-9-NαC]-linusorb-B3 (LOB3), [1-9-NαC]-linusorb-B2 (LOB2), [1-9-NαC],[1-Rs,Ss-MetO]-linusorb-B2 ([MetO]-LOB2) and [1-8-NαC],[1-Rs,Ss-MetO]-linusorb-B1 ([MetO]-LOB1) was measured against human breast cancer Sk-Br-3 and MCF7 cell lines and melanoma A375 cell line. Overall cytotoxicity is cell-type specific. It scales as the hydrophobicity and concentration of the LOBs with the most abundant LOB3 being the most cytotoxic. Oral administration of LOB3 as a potential therapeutic agent might not be applicable as a much too high and/or frequent dose would be required to achieve a serum concentration of 400–500 μg/mL due to bioavailability and pharmacokinetic factors. However, LOB3 may be suitable for topical treatment formulations or as a lead compound in developing anticancer LOB derivatives.

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