The analysis of the scientifically-methodical and special literature on a research problem is carried out. Questions of preservation and perfection of psychological health of schoolboys and the students, solved by means of employment by single combats are opened. Methodical workings out on formation of the psychophysiological qualities necessary for healthy development of youth are offered. At the correct organization they can essentially increase stability to stressful situations, stability of the central nervous system and other important psychological qualities.