The Mongolian economy is based on the mineral production of its territory, there is the case of Coal that had become the most important product to support the national financial system during the last years, the absence of this important mineral can cause a big predicament not only due to the many internal uses of the product, but also to the effect on the income for exportations. This relevance support the fundament to direct this research on this topic, where the financial factors will be analyzed in order to determine the position of the Mongolian Coal market and put forward the potentially of this sector on the national economy