cfd analysis and flow model reduction for surfactant production in helix reactor
;Nikačević N.M.;Thielen L.;Twerda A.;Van Den Hof P.M.J.
organon2015Vol. 21pp. 34-44
152
n.m.2015chemicalcfd
Abstract
Flow pattern analysis in a spiral Helix reactor is conducted, for the
application in the commercial surfactant production. Step change response
curves (SCR) were obtained from numerical tracer experiments by
three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations.
Non-reactive flow is simulated, though viscosity is treated as variable in
the direction of flow, as it increases during the reaction. The design and
operating parameters (reactor diameter, number of coils and inlet velocity)
are varied in CFD simulations, in order to examine the effects on the flow
pattern. Given that 3D simulations are not practical for fast computations
needed for optimization, scale-up and control, CFD flow model is reduced to
one-dimensional axial dispersion (AD) model with spatially variable
dispersion coefficient. Dimensionless dispersion coefficient (Pe) is
estimated under different conditions and results are analyzed. Finally,
correlation which relates Pe number with Reynolds number and number of coils
from the reactor entrance is proposed for the particular reactor application
and conditions.