perioperative anaphylaxis to chlorhexidine during surgery and septoplasty

perioperative anaphylaxis to chlorhexidine during surgery and septoplasty

;Ana Paula Teixeira de Abreu;Leonardo Ramos Ribeiro de Oliveira;Ana Flavia Teixeira de Abreu;Evandro Ribeiro de Oliveira;Michele Santos de Melo Ireno;Fernando Monteiro Aarestrup;Matheus Fonseca Aarestrup;Paula Fonseca Aarestrup
endocrinology 2017 Vol. 2017 pp. -
172
abreu2017caseperioperative

Abstract

Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic and disinfectant used in surgical and clinical practice since 1954 and is available in aqueous or alcoholic solutions 0.5%–4.0% and has a broad-spectrum activity. Despite their widespread use, allergic reactions with chlorhexidine are rarely reported. We describe a case of anaphylaxis with chlorhexidine during a septoplasty, turbinectomy, and maxillary sinusectomy. The patient presented with periorbital edema, hives, hypotension, and wheezing. Immediately after the diagnosis of anaphylaxis promethazine, hydrocortisone, and epinephrine were administered with immediate clinical improvement. This case highlights the importance of assessing whether there is a previous clinical history of hypersensitivity to chlorhexidine in patients who will undergo surgical procedures.

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