Ultrasonication assisted salt-spices impregnation in black carrots to attain anthocyanins stability, quality retention and antimicrobial efficacy on hot-air convective drying.

Ultrasonication assisted salt-spices impregnation in black carrots to attain anthocyanins stability, quality retention and antimicrobial efficacy on hot-air convective drying.

Sucheta, ;Chaturvedi, Kartikey;Yadav, Sudesh Kumar;
ultrasonics sonochemistry 2019 Vol. 58 pp. 104661
358
sucheta2019ultrasonicationultrasonics

Abstract

The present study aims at optimisation of enhanced solute impregnation through ultrasonication (US) at 37 kHz using central composite design of response surface methodology (RSM). Black carrots were blanched at 98 °C/3 min followed by immersion in salt-spices based solutions for 8 h, treated with bath sonication at specific intervals (2, 4 & 6 h) for 5, 10 and 15 min. Responses for optimum water loss (WL), solute gain (SG), anthocyanins retention, texture and highest antioxidant activity were optimized in effect of NaCl%, spices mix% and US time. The suggested models were of good fit while lack of fit as non-significant (p < 0.0500). Best combination was compared for anthocyanins retention on pressure-cooking (120 °C/15 psi) with fresh, blanched, salt-spiced without US subjected to hot-air convective drying (55 °C/5 h). Ultrasonication-assisted salt-spiced convective dried (USPCD) carrots retained highest anthocyanin content (41%) post cooking which correlated with increased glass transition (T) and antimicrobial efficacy (as zone of inhibition) in comparison to fresh, blanched convective dried (BCD) and salt-spiced convective dried (SPCD) carrots. FTIR spectra suggested the correlation of textural effects with pectin degradation and solute impregnation. XRD spectra revealed changes in pectin (2θ = 22.06°) and NaCl crystallinity peaks at 2θ = 27.49, 31.86, 45.62, 56.68, 66.45 and 75.43°, owing to the processing of black carrots. The spectra also confirmed higher solute impregnation in USPCD than SPCD carrots. Scanning electron micrographs of USPCD also indicated higher impregnation through smallest pores visible in longitudinal section of carrot tissue structure, which also appeared to be polymeric network filled with higher solutes than SPCD. Taken together, US assisted solute impregnation might have provided protection to the anthocyanins degradation as well as retention of other quality parameters on processing.

Citation

ID: 21188
Ref Key: sucheta2019ultrasonicationultrasonics
Use this key to autocite in SciMatic or Thesis Manager

References

Blockchain Verification

Account:
NFT Contract Address:
0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
Article ID:
21188
Unique Identifier:
S1350-4177(19)30599-1
Network:
Scimatic Chain (ID: 481)
Loading...
Blockchain Readiness Checklist
Authors
Abstract
Journal Name
Year
Title
5/5
Creates 1,000,000 NFT tokens for this article
Token Features:
  • ERC-1155 Standard NFT
  • 1 Million Supply per Article
  • Transferable via MetaMask
  • Permanent Blockchain Record
Blockchain QR Code
Scan with Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet

Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet