Backgrounds and Aims: The use of diced cartilage grafts in rhinoplasty in recent years, have been considered by most plastic surgeons. However, long-term resorption usually occurs. The aim of this study was to Examine the effects of adipose-derived stem cells on the viability of diced cartilage grafts. Materials and Methods: In this study, 10 New Zealand White male rabbits, weighing 2000-2500 g, approximately 12 to 16 weeks of age were used.Stem cells was harvested from inguinal adipose tissue of each rabbits. Grafts placed subcutaneously along the dorsal midline. Stem cells were injected in one side and the other side was control. The cartilage weights were recorded both before implantation and after explantation. Evaluation of living chondrocytes was conducted 12 weeks after implantation. Results: The mean difference of cartilage weights was varied between two groups (intervention and control sides); So that the average was significantly higher in stem cell side than that in the control side (p=0.021). The average number of live chondrocytes was significantly higher in the intervention side than the control side (p<0.001). Conclusions: These findings suggest that adipose-derived stem cells can maintain the viability of diced cartilage, although the exact mechanism remains to be defined. Because adipose-derived stem cells are autologous and easy to harvest, they may be useful for improving the long-term outcomes of diced cartilage grafting.