Prevalence of non-communicable diseases among HIV positive patients on antiretroviral therapy at joint clinical research centre, Lubowa, Uganda.

Prevalence of non-communicable diseases among HIV positive patients on antiretroviral therapy at joint clinical research centre, Lubowa, Uganda.

Kansiime, Sheila;Mwesigire, Doris;Mugerwa, Henry;
PloS one 2019 Vol. 14 pp. e0221022
246
kansiime2019prevalenceplos

Abstract

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has changed the course of HIV/AIDs by enabling patients to live longer, raising concern of the co- existence of HIV with other chronic illnesses, notably non-communicable diseases (NCDs). NCDs are on the rise in developing countries and evidence shows higher occurrence among people living with HIV (PLHIV). In Uganda, the burden of NCDs among PLHIV remains largely unquantified.To determine the prevalence of hypertension, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, renal impairment, asthma, cardiomyopathy and multi-morbidity among HIV positive patients, receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy at Joint Clinical Research Centre, Lubowa, Uganda.This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 387 systematically sampled patients, receiving ART at the Joint Clinical Research Centre, Lubowa, between March and April 2017. The study used data extracted from routine care patient files to identify individuals with non-communicable diseases. Prevalence of the NCDs was estimated and reported with 95% confidence intervals. Prevalence was also reported at various levels of socio- demographic, behavioural and clinical factors.The overall prevalence of having at least one NCD was 20.7% (95% CI: 16.7-24.5). The prevalence of hypertension was 12.4% (95% CI: 9.1-15.7), osteoporosis 6.5% (95% CI: 4.0-8.9), diabetes mellitus 4.7% (95% CI: 2.6-6.8), renal impairment 1.6% (95% CI: 0.3-2.8), asthma 1.6% (95% CI: 0.3-2.8), and cardiomyopathy 1.3% (95% CI: 0.2-2.4). Prevalence of multi-morbidity was 4.7% (95% CI: 2.6-6.8). Prevalence was significantly higher among older participants, widowed participants and individuals with an opportunistic infection.Non-communicable diseases are common among people living with HIV. There is need to encourage early diagnosis and treatment of non-communicable diseases in PLHIV in Uganda.

Citation

ID: 17772
Ref Key: kansiime2019prevalenceplos
Use this key to autocite in SciMatic or Thesis Manager

References

Blockchain Verification

Account:
NFT Contract Address:
0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
Article ID:
17772
Unique Identifier:
10.1371/journal.pone.0221022
Network:
Scimatic Chain (ID: 481)
Loading...
Blockchain Readiness Checklist
Authors
Abstract
Journal Name
Year
Title
5/5
Creates 1,000,000 NFT tokens for this article
Token Features:
  • ERC-1155 Standard NFT
  • 1 Million Supply per Article
  • Transferable via MetaMask
  • Permanent Blockchain Record
Blockchain QR Code
Scan with Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet

Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet