Simultaneous determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their chlorinated derivatives in grilled foods.

Simultaneous determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their chlorinated derivatives in grilled foods.

Masuda, Misato;Wang, Qi;Tokumura, Masahiro;Miyake, Yuichi;Amagai, Takashi;
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2019 Vol. 178 pp. 188-194
325
masuda2019simultaneousecotoxicology

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are unintentionally generated in foods that are cooked, and dietary ingestion of these PAHs is regarded as the dominant route of exposure to PAHs. Some chlorinated PAHs (ClPAHs) are more toxic than their corresponding parent PAHs and can also be generated in food during cooking. Knowledge of the concentrations of ClPAHs in cooked foods has been limited by the lack of an adequate analytical method for measuring ClPAH concentrations in cooked foods. In this study, we developed an analytical method for simultaneous determination of PAHs and ClPAHs in lipid-rich foods. The combination of a potassium hydroxide silica gel column and an activated carbon cartridge enabled us to simultaneously measure PAH and ClPAH concentrations in raw and grilled fish and meats. Twelve kinds of PAHs (e.g., fluorene [Fle], phenanthrene [Phe], fluoranthene [Flu], and pyrene [Pyr]) were detected in grilled foods. The concentrations ranged from below the limit of quantitation (

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