Abstract
Objective: To study the effect of general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia on
the postoperative immune function, stress state and coagulation function in patients with
laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: 98 patients undergoing selective laparoscopic
cholecystectomy in our hospital between May 2014 and August 2016 were selected and
randomly divided into the combined anesthesia group who accepted the general anesthesia
combined with epidural anesthesia and the general anesthesia group who accepted the total
intravenous anesthesia (n=49), peripheral blood was collected after operation to detect the
number of CD3+CD4+CD8-T cells, CD3+CD4-CD8+T cells, CD16+CD56+NK cells and CD3-
CD19+B cells, serum was collected to detect the levels of stress-related endocrine hormones
norepinephrine (NE), cortisol (Cor), insulin (Ins), C-peptide (C-P), free triiodothyronine
(FT3), free thyroxine (FT4) as well as coagulation function indexes rostaglandin I2 (PGI2),
thromboxane A2 (TXA2), 6-ketone-prostaglandin F1α (6-K-PGI1α) and thromboxane
B2 (TXB2). Results: The number of CD3+CD4+CD8-T cells, CD3+CD4-CD8+T cells,
CD16+CD56+NK cells and CD3-CD19+B cells in peripheral blood of combined anesthesia
group were significantly higher than those of intravenous anesthesia group (P<0.05); serum
NE, Cor, Ins, C-P, FT3, FT4, TXA2 and TXB2 levels of combined anesthesia group were
significantly lower than those of intravenous anesthesia group (P<0.05) while PGI2 and
6-K-PGI1α levels were significantly higher than those of intravenous anesthesia group
(P<0.05). Conclusions: General anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia can improve
the postoperative immune function, stress state and hypercoagulable state in patients with
laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Citation
ID:
164956
Ref Key:
zhao2017journaleffect