the effect of upstream turbulence and its anisotropy on the efficiency of solar wind – magnetosphere coupling
;D. Jankovičová;Z. Vörös;J. Šimkanin
BMC research notes2008Vol. 15pp. 523-529
193
jankoviov2008nonlinearthe
Abstract
The importance of space weather and its forecasting is growing as interest in studying geoeffective processes in the Sun – solar wind – magnetosphere – ionosphere coupled system is increasing. This paper introduces the proper selection criteria for solar wind magnetic turbulence events during duskward electric field and southward <i>B<sub>z</sub></i> driven geomagnetic storms. Two measures for the strength of solar wind fluctuations were investigated: the standard deviations of magnetic field components and a proxy for the so-called Shebalin anisotropy angles. These measures were compared to the strength of geomagnetic storms obtained from a SYM-H index time series. We found a weak correlation between standard deviation of interplanetary magnetic field GSM component <i>B<sub>z</sub></i> and SYM-H index, and a strong correlation between Shebalin anisotropy angle and the SYM-H index, which can be the result of an increase of probability of magnetic reconnection in fluctuating magnetic fields.